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CHALLENGING PERSISTENT NEGLIGENCE IN PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES


Nature of grievance:

Where any instrumentality of the State indulges in continuous acts of negligence in the due performance of their duties, causing serious prejudice to a class of persons, including to the Petitioners, Writ proceedings may be initiated to compel the concerned instrumentality of the State to perform their obligations set out under the law.


Reliefs prayed for:

[As may be applicable to facts of the case]

a)     The Respondent authority be directed to act or to take action in the Petitioners’ case, strictly in accordance with law (specify the provision of law);

b)     That the Hon’ble Court may pleased to dispose of the Petition, without touching upon the merits of the case, to the limited extent, directing Respondent No.2 to pass speaking and reasoned order, to the representation made before it dated ____ by the Petitioners, whilst taking into consideration the relevant facts and law in force;

c)     The Respondent No.2 be directed to initiate Disciplinary Proceedings against Respondent No.1 for their wilfully disregarding the express mandate of law, constituting grave Misconduct;

d)     The Hon’ble Court may pleased to initiate Su Moto contempt proceedings against Respondent No.1 for their wilfully disregarding the Order / Judgment of this Hon’ble Court expressly brought to their knowledge;

e)     Pending the hearing and final disposal of the Petition, be pleased to direct Respondent No.1 to obtain Legal opinion from the Advocate General / Solicitor General / Attorney General, in the backdrop of issue of large public importance is involved; and so as to avoid future litigation on the same issue;

f)      Any other relief as this Hon’ble Court deems fit and expedient, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the present case.


Grounds for Reliefs

The reckless and continuous acts of negligence is challenged on the premise,
[As may be applicable to facts of the case]

a)     That, the said acts of negligence is causing serious prejudice to the Petitioner in particular, and also to a section / class of the Society, as a whole;

b)     That, the said acts of negligence are being done without complying to essential requirements of provisions of law, under which the acts are being done;

c)     That, the said acts of negligence are being done without following the procedure established under the law;

d)     Therefore, such negligent acts can best be regarded as reckless, being done without caring for the consequences that may ensue to the person affected by such negligent actions.

e)     That the Authorities concerned are not exercising the powers conferred upon them under the law; the very exercise, for which the powers are conferred whenever the occasion so arises for its due exercise;

f)      The inactions of the Authority is akin, to say that as an holder of authority and powers, we may act in this manner or in that manner because we so wish. The only good reason which we give for acting in this manner or in that manner, is that we wish to act, in this or that manner.

g)     The inactions of the Authority is akin, to say that as an holder of authority and powers, we may choose to use our powers only after a good deal of delay and inconvenience to people, or, we may refuse to exercise the powers, regardless of our obligation under the law; regardless of the social impact of our such inaction.

h)     Such failure of exercise of powers becomes Arbitrary; Malice in law; failure in exercise of jurisdiction resulting in frustration of mandate of equality before law and equal protection of laws, enshrined under Article 14 of the Constitution of India;

i)       The issue which is raised in this Petition is unambiguously and categorically decided by various decisions of this Hon’ble Court / Apex court, stated hereinbefore; and whereas the said decisions were expressly brought to the knowledge of the Respondent No.1 herein, yet Respondent No.1 acted contrary to the law so laid down. [As may be applicable to facts of the case]

j)       No prejudice to Respondent if Reliefs prayed for, are granted: That, considering the very limited nature of relief prayed, no prejudice of any nature would cause to the Respondents, if the Court grants relief in terms of prayer clause (___) even without hearing the Respondents at length.

k)     Exercise of Writ jurisdiction: Whereas the Hon’ble Apex Court have time and again said that even if an alternative remedy is available to an aggrieved party, Writ jurisdiction should be exercised by High Courts in cases (i) where the Writ petition seeks enforcement of any of the fundamental rights; (ii) where there is failure of principles of natural justice or (iii) where the orders or proceedings are wholly without jurisdiction or the vires of an Act is challenged. [M.P. State Agro Industries Development Corporation Ltd Versus Jahan Khan; Whirpool Corporation V/s. Registrar of Trade Marks; Harbanslal Sahnia & Anr. V/s. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. & Ors.; State of H.P. V/s. Gujarat Ambuja Cement Ltd; Sanjana M. Wig V/s. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd; Satwati Deswal Versus State Of Haryana.]


Material facts of the case:

The Petitioners, most respectfully submit that, having regard to the nature of reliefs prayed for in this Petition, the following facts become germane to the controversy herein; And, the reasonable satisfaction of the existence or the non existence, as the case may be, of these facts, may entitle the Petitioners the judgment in their favour.

The chronology / chain of events, which has led to the present situation, and has constrained the Petitioners to seek certain Reliefs from this Hon’ble Court. In the chronology / chain of events, the following facts should be set out in clear terms, at appropriate juncture.

The required averments, as may be applicable to the facts of the case, are:

1.      The relevant specific law under which the alleged negligent acts are being performed:

2.      The reasonable requirements of law, and the manner in which the acts should have been performed:

3.      The representation made before the concerned Authority; and the substance of the said representation, and the reply received, if any:


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